The Basics of Bonsai Tree Maintenance

Some less avid gardeners find it difficult to care for normal houseplants. Bonsai tree plants provide some of the most rigorous routine schedules of all houseplants. Read on to obtain some insight on how to care for a bonsai tree plant.

Selecting The Soil

Selecting soil provides a key element in bonsai tree maintenance routines. You’ll need to research all components of a bonsai tree soil in order to select the right one for your bonsai tree breed type. Bonsai tree maintenance pertains to soil in a sense of some trees needing more nutrients than others, or perhaps different water draining qualities. You’ll be able to choose from generic soils or soil specifically engineered towards bonsai tree growth.

Watering Routines

Good bonsai tree maintenance requires rigorous watering schedules. Some breeds of bonsai tree plants thrive better outdoors. Thus, your watering schedule will depend on seasonal changes and weather differences. The soil will need to be watered with more frequency during the summer months since water tends to evaporate at higher rates. Bonsai tree maintenance merely requires 2-3 days a week for watering routines during the cool winter months.

Details on Fertilizer

Bonsai tree maintenance pertains to feeding your plant added nutrients at certain times in its developmental phases. The beginning of spring and late summers provide a great time to add nutrients to your plant through the use of fertilizer. All fertilizer requires small amounts of nitrogen to provide good bonsai tree maintenance routines. Some retail stores offer fertilizer in the form of pellets to provide an extended release of nutrients.

Pruning Requirements

Gardeners must familiarize them selves with the two different types of pruning techniques for bonsai tree maintenance. One area of pruning takes place underground with the tree’s roots, while the other takes place above ground with the tree’s branches. Most people realize branch pruning as the main guideline for bonsai tree maintenance; however, pruning tactics start with the roots and must be reflected by branch pruning. Different breed types require various times of the year for optimal pruning. Branch pruning should have some rudimentary guidelines, such as pruning branches growing downward, pruning braches aiming towards the trunk and towards the tree grower.

Repotting Procedures

Basic bonsai tree maintenance requires repotting bonsai tree plants throughout different stages of growth. Youthful plants require potting every 2-3 years, while aged plants should be repotted anywhere from 4-6 years apart. Repotting bonsai tree maintenance may require the use of wire or other mechanisms to provide the tree with bearings. Gravel used at the bottom of the pot allows for some extra room for excess water and added room for growth capabilities. You’ll want to make sure all of the roots are covered in soil during each repotting session.

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